With
its history found in cultures around the world – China. Egypt, Japan, Greece, Mexico
- football (soccer) is truly an international game, however its modern
beginnings are found in England. While records of the gruesome use of the
severed heads of defeated foes as kickballs stem back to the 8th
Century AD, the first description of a football match in England wasn’t written
until 1170. The game was destined to flourish as aristocracy repeatedly outlawed
it from the 14th through to the 17th century! But its
adoption by exclusive English public schools heralded the beginning of the
modern era of football with documented evidence from 1747 of it being played at
Eton and the first set of rules established at Cambridge University in 1848.
Much has changed since then, with the goal posts undergoing an extreme makeover
to develop the structure we now associate with the sport.
History of Football (Soccer) Goal Posts:
500BC
The
Chinese developed a sport know as ‘cuju’ that required players to kick a
leather ball into a net stretched between 2 goal posts.
1660
English
records indicate that at this time players attempted to get the ball into the
opposition goal.
1801
In his
book, “The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England”, Joseph Strutt
described the game of football, including this quote about goal posts: “The
goal is usually made with two sticks driven into the ground, about two or three
feet apart”.
1848
The
first rule of the first written rules of football stated: “a goal is scored
whenever the ball is forced through the goal and under the bar, except it be
thrown by hand”. The original uprights were flag posts and the crossbar a
string between them.
1857
The
Sheffield Football Club, believed to be the first football club in the world,
developed its own set of rules and added a solid crossbar to the goal posts.
1862
Cambridge
University updated its rules and specified the dimensions of the goal posts for
the first time – 12 feet across and up to 20 feet high.
1863
The
Football Association was established to create a single unifying code for football
and determined that “the goal shall be defined by two upright posts, eight
yards (24 feet/7.32m) apart, without any tape or bar across them”. It also
stated that “a goal shall be won when the ball passes between the goal posts or
over the space between the goal posts (at whatever height)”.
1872
The FA
published an updated set of rules that included: “a goal shall be won when the
ball passes between the goal posts under the tape”, with tape used for the
crossbar at the first FA Cup final.
1882
The
crossbar became compulsory and the height of 8 feet (2.44m) from the ground was
established.
1892
Nets
became compulsory to reduce the number of disputes as to whether the ball had
passed between the posts.
1895
A
painting of the game played between Sunderland and Aston Villa depicts box net football
goal posts that most resemble the goal posts we would recognise today.
PILA
produces FIFA compliant football goal posts in several shapes and sizes
including senior semi-permanent goals with box nets and net supports suitable
for international competition level, portable football goal posts suitable for
club level, and futsal goal posts. Contact PILA on 13 PILA (137452) or info@pilasport.com.au